Maturity Model
Healthcare GPT
Health Instructor
OHIF
LLM Leaderboard
Clinical DataBase
Contributors
Maturity Model
Documentation
About

						

The Mistral-Maturity-LLM Large Language Model is an improved instruct fine-tuned version of [Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1]

Instruction format

						

In order to leverage instruction fine-tuning, your prompt should be surrounded by [INST] and [/INST] tokens. The very first instruction should begin with a begin of sentence id. The next instructions should not. The assistant generation will be ended by the end-of-sentence token id.

Pipeline eg.

						

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids) print(decoded[0])

INST

						

text = "[INST] What is your favourite condiment? [/INST]" "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen! " "[INST] Do you have mayonnaise recipes? [/INST]"

Notes
Add a new adapter

						

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer from peft import LoraConfig model_id = "facebook/opt-350m" model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id) lora_config = LoraConfig( target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"], init_lora_weights=False ) model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_1")

As you can see in the following code, you only need to add four additional lines of code to your training loop to enable distributed training!

						

+ from accelerate import Accelerator from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler + accelerator = Accelerator() model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2) optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5) - device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu") - model.to(device) + train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare( + train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer + ) num_epochs = 3 num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader) lr_scheduler = get_scheduler( "linear", optimizer=optimizer, num_warmup_steps=0, num_training_steps=num_training_steps ) progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps)) model.train() for epoch in range(num_epochs): for batch in train_dataloader: - batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()} outputs = model(**batch) loss = outputs.loss - loss.backward() + accelerator.backward(loss) optimizer.step() lr_scheduler.step() optimizer.zero_grad() progress_bar.update(1)

Once you’ve added the relevant lines of code, launch your training in a script or a notebook like Colaboratory.

If you are running your training from a script, run the following command to create and save a configuration file: Copied accelerate config Then launch your training with: Copied accelerate launch train.py

Examples
Config.json

						

{ "architectures": [ "MistralForCausalLM" ], "attention_dropout": 0.0, "bos_token_id": 1, "eos_token_id": 2, "hidden_act": "silu", "hidden_size": 4096, "initializer_range": 0.02, "intermediate_size": 14336, "max_position_embeddings": 32768, "model_type": "mistral", "num_attention_heads": 32, "num_hidden_layers": 32, "num_key_value_heads": 8, "rms_norm_eps": 1e-05, "rope_theta": 1000000.0, "sliding_window": null, "tie_word_embeddings": false, "torch_dtype": "bfloat16", "transformers_version": "4.36.0", "use_cache": true, "vocab_size": 32000 }

model.safetensors.index.json

						

{ "metadata": { "total_size": 14483464192 }, "weight_map": { "lm_head.weight": "model-00003-of-00003.safetensors", "model.embed_tokens.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.input_layernorm.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.mlp.gate_proj.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.mlp.up_proj.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.post_attention_layernorm.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.self_attn.k_proj.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors", "model.layers.0.self_attn.o_proj.weight": "model-00001-of-00003.safetensors",

generation_config.json

						

{ "_from_model_config": true, "bos_token_id": 1, "eos_token_id": 2, "transformers_version": "4.36.0" }

tokenizer_config

						

{ "add_bos_token": true, "add_eos_token": false, "added_tokens_decoder": { "0": { "content": "", "lstrip": false, "normalized": false, "rstrip": false, "single_word": false, "special": true },

Healthcare GPT
Documentation
About

						

This model card corresponds to the 7B base version of the Gemma model. You can also visit the model card of the 2B base model, 7B instruct model, and 2B instruct model.

Instruction Format

						

Gemma is a family of lightweight, state-of-the-art open models from Google, built from the same research and technology used to create the Gemini models. They are text-to-text, decoder-only large language models, available in English, with open weights, pre-trained variants, and instruction-tuned variants. Gemma models are well-suited for a variety of text generation tasks, including question answering, summarization, and reasoning. Their relatively small size makes it possible to deploy them in environments with limited resources such as a laptop, desktop or your own cloud infrastructure, democratizing access to state of the art AI models and helping foster innovation for everyone.

Usage - Fine-tuning examples

						

Below we share some code snippets on how to get quickly started with running the model. First make sure to pip install -U transformers, then copy the snippet from the section that is relevant for your usecase. Running the model on a CPU from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-7b") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-7b") input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt") outputs = model.generate(**input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) Running the model on a single / multi GPU # pip install accelerate from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-7b") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-7b", device_map="auto") input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(**input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])) Running the model on a GPU using different precisions Using torch.float16 # pip install accelerate from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-7b") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-7b", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16) input_text = "Write me a poem about Machine Learning." input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda") outputs = model.generate(**input_ids) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

Together, JAX and ML Pathways are used as described in the paper about the Gemini family of models; "the 'single controller' programming model of Jax and Pathways allows a single Python process to orchestrate the entire training run, dramatically simplifying the development workflow."

Benchmark Results
Model evaluation metrics and results.

						

These models were evaluated against a large collection of different datasets and metrics to cover different aspects of text generation: Benchmark Metric 2B Params 7B Params MMLU 5-shot, top-1 42.3 64.3 HellaSwag 0-shot 71.4 81.2 PIQA 0-shot 77.3 81.2 SocialIQA 0-shot 59.7 51.8 BooIQ 0-shot 69.4 83.2 WinoGrande partial score 65.4 72.3 CommonsenseQA 7-shot 65.3 71.3 OpenBookQA 47.8 52.8 ARC-e 73.2 81.5 ARC-c 42.1 53.2 TriviaQA 5-shot 53.2 63.4 Natural Questions 5-shot - 23 HumanEval pass@1 22.0 32.3 MBPP 3-shot 29.2 44.4 GSM8K maj@1 17.7 46.4 MATH 4-shot 11.8 24.3 AGIEval 24.2 41.7 BIG-Bench 35.2 55.1 ------------------------------ ------------- ----------- --------- Average 54.0 56.4

Evaluation Results : The results of ethics and safety evaluations are within acceptable thresholds for meeting internal policies for categories such as child safety, content safety, representational harms, memorization, large-scale harms. On top of robust internal evaluations, the results of well known safety benchmarks like BBQ, BOLD, Winogender, Winobias, RealToxicity, and TruthfulQA are shown here.

						

Benchmark Metric 2B Params 7B Params RealToxicity average 6.86 7.90 BOLD 45.57 49.08 CrowS-Pairs top-1 45.82 51.33 BBQ Ambig 1-shot, top-1 62.58 92.54 BBQ Disambig top-1 54.62 71.99 Winogender top-1 51.25 54.17 TruthfulQA 44.84 31.81 Winobias 1_2 56.12 59.09 Winobias 2_2 91.10 92.23 Toxigen 29.77 39.59 ------------------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------

Using the benchmark evaluation metrics described in this document, these models have shown to provide superior performance to other, comparably-sized open model alternatives.

Health Instructor
Documentation
About

						

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer device = "cuda" # the device to load the model onto model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("prithivMLmods/HealthCare-Instructor-Remedies") tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("prithivMLmods/HealthCare-Instructor-Remedies")

messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "What is your favourite condiment?"}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "Well, I'm quite partial to a good squeeze of fresh lemon juice. It adds just the right amount of zesty flavour to whatever I'm cooking up in the kitchen!"}, {"role": "user", "content": "Do you have mayonnaise recipes?"} ] encodeds = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt") model_inputs = encodeds.to(device) model.to(device) generated_ids = model.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=1000, do_sample=True) decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids) print(decoded[0])

Installing transformers from source should solve the issue; pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers

Examples
AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained

						

## Model Architecture - Grouped-Query Attention - Sliding-Window Attention - Byte-fallback BPE tokenizer Installing transformers from source should solve the issue pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers

OHIF
Documentation
About

						

Open Health Imaging Foundation [ OHIF ] Advanced visualization: See all the details with support for multi-modal image fusion, multi-planar reformatting, and more High-performance: Speed up your work with GPU accelerated image rendering and multi-threaded image decoding Web application: Load cases from anywhere, instantly, with no installation required. Supports all modern browsers. User-centered design: Professional product and interaction design with a focus on usability

Docker Blank

						

FROM node:18.16.1-slim as json-copier RUN mkdir /usr/src/app WORKDIR /usr/src/app # Clone the application RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y git RUN git clone --recursive https://github.com/OHIF/Viewers.git . # # COPY ["package.json", "yarn.lock", "preinstall.js", "./"] # COPY extensions /usr/src/app/extensions # COPY modes /usr/src/app/modes # COPY platform /usr/src/app/platform # Find and remove non-package.json files #RUN find extensions \! -name "package.json" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -print | xargs rm -rf #RUN find modes \! -name "package.json" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -print | xargs rm -rf #RUN find platform \! -name "package.json" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -print | xargs rm -rf # Copy Files FROM node:18.16.1-slim as builder RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential python3 RUN mkdir /usr/src/app WORKDIR /usr/src/app COPY --from=json-copier /usr/src/app . # Run the install before copying the rest of the files RUN yarn config set workspaces-experimental true RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --verbose COPY . . # To restore workspaces symlinks RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --verbose ENV PATH /usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH ENV QUICK_BUILD true # ENV GENERATE_SOURCEMAP=false # ENV REACT_APP_CONFIG=config/default.js RUN yarn run build # Stage 3: Bundle the built application into a Docker container # which runs Nginx using Alpine Linux FROM nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged:1.25-alpine as final #RUN apk add --no-cache bash USER nginx COPY --chown=nginx:nginx nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf COPY --chown=nginx:nginx app-config.js /usr/share/nginx/html/app-config.js COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/platform/app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html # In entrypoint.sh, app-config.js might be overwritten, so chmod it to be writeable. # The nginx user cannot chmod it, so change to root. USER root RUN chmod 666 /usr/share/nginx/html/app-config.js USER nginx CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

app-config.js

						

window.config = { routerBasename: "/", extensions: [], modes: [], showStudyList: true, dataSources: [ { .... .... .. . }

nginx.conf

						

server { listen 7860 default_server; listen [::]:7860 default_server; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; add_header Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy same-origin; add_header Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy require-corp; add_header Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy cross-origin; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } }

Notes
You may use external click function for element

						

title: OHIF emoji: 🏃 colorFrom: pink colorTo: yellow sdk: docker pinned: false license: creativeml-openrail-m

Also you may use inline bind

						

Benefit from our thriving open-source community's expertise, collaboration, and innovation for limitless possibilities. Build custom workflows using a composable set of professionally designed React user interface components, leveraging the expertise and contributions of our active community.

Additionally, create custom workflows with ease through our plugin framework, allowing for the development of task-based workflow modes that can reuse core functionality. Connect seamlessly to image archives with standard APIs such as DICOMWeb and OpenID Connect, ensuring compatibility and compliance with industry standards. Join our community today and unlock the potential for unparalleled collaboration and innovation.

Examples
OHIF params

						

sourceName: "dicomweb", configuration: { friendlyName: "dcmjs DICOMWeb Server", name: "DCM4CHEE", wadoUriRoot: "https://server.dcmjs.org/dcm4chee-arc/aets/DCM4CHEE/wado", qidoRoot: "https://server.dcmjs.org/dcm4chee-arc/aets/DCM4CHEE/rs", wadoRoot: "https://server.dcmjs.org/dcm4chee-arc/aets/DCM4CHEE/rs", qidoSupportsIncludeField: true, supportsReject: true, imageRendering: "wadors", thumbnailRendering: "wadors", enableStudyLazyLoad: true, supportsFuzzyMatching: true, supportsWildcard: true, omitQuotationForMultipartRequest: true,

Container Blank

						

defaultDataSourceName: "dicomweb", };

Medical-LLM Leaderboard
Documentation
About

						

The Open Medical LLM Leaderboard aims to track, rank and evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) on medical question answering tasks. It evaluates LLMs across a diverse array of medical datasets, including MedQA (USMLE), PubMedQA, MedMCQA, and subsets of MMLU related to medicine and biology. The leaderboard offers a comprehensive assessment of each model's medical knowledge and question answering capabilities.

The datasets cover various aspects of medicine such as general medical knowledge, clinical knowledge, anatomy, genetics, and more. They contain multiple-choice and open-ended questions that require medical reasoning and understanding. More details on the datasets can be found in the "LLM Benchmarks Details" section below.

The main evaluation metric used is Accuracy (ACC). Submit a model for automated evaluation on the "Submit" page. If you have comments or suggestions on additional medical datasets to include, please reach out to us in our discussion forum.

Examples
Open Medical-LLM Leaderboard

						

scheduler = BackgroundScheduler() scheduler.add_job(restart_space, "interval", seconds=1800) scheduler.add_job(launch_backend, "interval", seconds=100) scheduler.start() snapshot_download( repo_id=QUEUE_REPO, local_dir=EVAL_REQUESTS_PATH, repo_type="dataset", tqdm_class=None, etag_timeout=30, token=TOKEN ) snapshot_download( repo_id=RESULTS_REPO, local_dir=EVAL_RESULTS_PATH, repo_type="dataset", tqdm_class=None, etag_timeout=30, token=TOKEN )

Define the folders to delete folders_to_delete = ['eval-results', 'eval-queue', 'eval-queue-bk', 'eval-results-bk']
The top-performing models like "Med-PaLM 2 (best)" and "GPT-4-base (5-shot)" consistently achieve higher scores across most tasks compared to other models. However, it's important to note that even though "Med-PaLM 2 (best)" might have slightly higher average scores, "GPT-4-base (5-shot)" shows competitive performance across the tasks with a relatively high average score.

						

Model Average ⬆️ MedMCQA MedQA MMLU Anatomy MMLU Clinical Knowledge MMLU College Biology MMLU College Medicine MMLU Medical Genetics MMLU Professional Medicine PubMedQA 🟢 GPT-4-base (5-shot) 87 73.7 86.1 85.2 88.7 97.2 80.9 97 93.8 80.4 🟢 Med-PaLM 2 (best) 86.66 72.3 86.5 84.4 88.7 95.8 83.2 92 95.2 81.8 🟢 Med-PaLM 2 (ER) 85.46 72.3 85.4 84.4 88.7 95.8 83.2 92 92.3 75 🟢 GPT-4 (5-shot) 83.69 72.4 81.4 80 86.4 95.1 76.9 92 93.8 75.2 🟢 Flan-PaLM 74.7 57.6 67.6 63.7 80.4 88.9 76.3 75 83.8 79 🔶 Nexusflow/Starling-LM-7B-beta 66.25 50.25 52.47 64.44 69.81 73.61 65.32 73 69.12 78.2 🟢 unsloth/gemma-7b 64.18 48.96 47.21 59.26 69.81 79.86 60.12 70 66.18 76.2 🟢 mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1 62.85 48.2 50.82 55.56 68.68 68.06 59.54 71 68.38 75.4 🔶 NousResearch/Hermes-2-Pro-Mistral-7B 62.55 47.19 50.35 55.56 67.55 70.83 61.85 67 68.01 74.6

Clinical DataBase
Documentation
About

						

The clinical database comprises a range of websites crucial for medical practice and study. Among them, one website provides access to heart and breath sounds, aiding in the training and practice of auscultation techniques for medical professionals and students. Additionally, another platform utilizes data from the PTB-XL ECG Database, offering a comprehensive collection of electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings to facilitate the analysis and interpretation of cardiac rhythms for educational and diagnostic purposes. Moreover, leveraging data sourced from the NIH Chest X-ray Database, another website delivers a repository of chest X-ray images, supporting the examination and diagnosis of various pulmonary and thoracic conditions by medical practitioners and learners.

Database Analysis

						

# Set home to the user's home directory ENV HOME=/home/user \ PATH=/home/user/.local/bin:$PATH # Set the working directory to the user's home directory WORKDIR $HOME/app # Copy the current directory contents into the container at $HOME/app setting the owner to the user COPY --chown=user . $HOME/app # Install npm dependencies RUN npm install # Build client and server RUN export VITE_SERVER_URL=$MODEL_REPO_NAME && npm run build EXPOSE 7860 CMD [ "npm", "run", "start" ]

App.tsx

						

This React component renders a list of medical-related websites with icons, titles, descriptions, and links. It imports necessary modules from React, `react-helmet`, and `react-router-dom`, along with SVG icons for auscultation, ECG, and chest X-ray. The `links` array holds objects with properties for each website, including icon, title, description, and URL. Within the `App` component, the `navigate` function is initialized using the `useNavigate` hook. The component returns JSX, structuring the page with a title, description, and a list of links. It utilizes the `Helmet` component to set the webpage's title. The `map` function iterates through the `links` array, rendering each link as a card with its respective icon, title, description, and an "Enter" button. Upon clicking the "Enter" button, it navigates to the corresponding link using the `navigate` function, either directly or through React Router routing. ### import React from 'react'; import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet'; import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'; import AuscultateSvg from './auscultate.svg'; import EcgSvg from './ecg.svg'; import CxrSvg from './xray.svg'; ###

Main

						

This code sets up a React application using React Router for client-side routing. It imports necessary modules from React, including createRoot from react-dom/client, and CSS styles from globals.css. The main component, App, is imported from './App'. The code then creates a browser router instance using createBrowserRouter from react-router-dom, specifying a single route for the root path ('/') that renders the App componen ### import React from 'react'; import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'; import './globals.css'; import App from './App'; import { createBrowserRouter, RouterProvider } from 'react-router-dom'; ###

Notes
You may use external click function for element

						

app.use((err: unknown, _req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => { if (res.headersSent) { return next(err);

});

Also you may use bind

						

if (isBoom(err)) { return res.status(err.output.statusCode).json(err.output.payload); } next(err); }); // Handle client routing, return all requests to the app app.get('*', (_req, res) => { res.sendFile(join(__dirname, 'app/index.html')); });

Within the root, it renders the RouterProvider component from react-router-dom, passing the created router instance as a prop, wrapped in a React.StrictMode component for development checks. Overall, this code initializes a React application with client-side routing, rendering the App component inside a browser router setup.

Examples
Default params

						

Resources and Technical Documentation: -Responsible Generative AI Toolkit -Gemma on Kaggle -Gemma on Vertex Model Garden First make sure to install flash-attn in your environment pip install flash-attn model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16, + attn_implementation="flash_attention_2" ).to(0)

Pipeline

						

name: CI Pipeline on: push: branches: - main pull_request: branches: - main jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Checkout code uses: actions/checkout@v2 - name: Set up Node.js uses: actions/setup-node@v2 with: node-version: '14' - name: Install dependencies run: npm install - name: Build React app run: npm run build - name: Run tests run: npm test - name: Deploy run: | # Code for deployment (e.g., deploying to hosting service)

Contributors Info
Documentation
About Contributors

				

The maturity models have been developed by students of Information Technology to bonafide that the work of: Jeyaseelan J - jeyaseelanj2003@gmail.com Kameshwaran T - thangarajkamesh123@gmail.com Prithiv Sakthi U R - prithivsakthi676@gmail.com Shivaraj A - shivarajlingam@gmail.com © EHRM Maturity Models.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
Dialog header 1
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Dialog header 2
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Dialog header 3
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.